- Abdominal pain is known as discomfort or pain in the area between the chest and the pelvis.
- Abdominal pain can vary in severity, duration, and location, and it can be described as dull, sharp pain, cramps, burning, or stabbing.
- It can be accompanied with other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, fever, and loss of appetite.
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Causes of abdominal pain:-
- Gastrointestinal disorders – such as gastritis, acidity, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, and peptic ulcer disease, are the most common causes of abdominal pain.
- Urinary Tract Disorders:- such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections, can cause abdominal pain, with symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and blood in the urine.
- Gynecological Disorders: – such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease, can cause abdominal pain in women, with symptoms of irregular menstrual cycles, vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
- Due to Appendicitis:- Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine.
- Due to Pancreatitis:- Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.
- Due to Gallbladder Disease:- Gallbladder disease, such as gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder, can cause abdominal pain, usually on the right side of the abdomen.
- Intestinal Obstruction:- Intestinal obstruction occurs when the bowel is blocked, usually by a tumor or scar tissue.
- Diverticulitis:- Diverticulitis is an inflammation of small pouches in the colon, called diverticula.
- Hernia.
Diagnostic tests for abdominal pain:-
- Ultrasound / Sonography
- Computed tomography (CT) scans
- Upper endoscopy
- Urine tests
- Colonoscopy
- MRI scan
- Blood tests
Treatment option for abdominal pain:-
The treatment of abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause, here are some medications to treat abdominal pain:-
- Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as Ibuprofen (Advil), Acetaminophen (Tylenol), and Diclofenac can used to treat mild to moderate abdominal pain.
- Antacids: Antacids are used to treat acid reflux and heartburn. Examples of antacids are Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox.
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs reduce the production of stomach acid, and are used to treat acid reflux and other gastrointestinal conditions. Examples of PPIs include omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), and lansoprazole (Prevacid).
- Antispasmodics Medications: that help to reduce muscle spasms in the digestive tract. such as dicyclomine ( Bentyl ) and hyoscyamine (Levsin).
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics prescribed to treat abdominal pain caused by bacterial infections such as gastroenteritis or urinary tract infections.
Important note- It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication to treat abdominal pain.it is important to seek medical attention immediately. this article is only for educational purposes.
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Abdominal Pain:- Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment.
